Analysis Of A Doll House By Henry James - 963 Words

In Daisy Miller by Henry James the author takes us on an adventure of a self centered American woman who has no desire to conform to society. On the contrary in A Dolls House, Henrik Ibsen shows Nora as woman who is also not bothered by society, but for less selfish reasons. Both women are willing to do what is necessary for Daisy it is what is necessary to fulfill her own needs and for Nora what is necessary to fulfill the needs of the ones she loves. Despite the motives of both women, each author shows the empowerment behind each character. James and Ibsen discuss how the power of women is portrayed through independence, courage and innocence. Independence is something everyone craves but may not always achieve. Your roots may grow this characteristic early in life or a life changing event may cause you to seek it. Daisy Miller travels throughout Europe unchaperoned until she comes across a gentleman, Winterbourne. James sets the tone of Daisy’s adventures after she meets Wi nterbourne by noting, â€Å"A young man was not at liberty to speak to a young unmarried lady except under certain rarely occurring conditions† (pg 5), which shows the outlook of the European Society. Despite the European ways, Daisy engaging with Winterbourne shows her independence from society. On the other hand, Nora plays the domesticated woman however, Nora’s independence is not portrayed as her roots as it is for Daisy. The author does not give Nora her independence until she has discovered herShow MoreRelatedShort Summary of the Great Gatsby11203 Words   |  45 Pagesdearest dreams have been of this moment, and so the actual reunion was bound to disappoint. Despite this, the love between Gatsby and Daisy is revived, and the two begin an affair. Eventually, Nick learns the true story of Gatsbys past. He was born James Gatz in North Dakota, but had his name legally changed at the age of seventeen. 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Pci, Case Study, Mia Case Study Free Essays

INTRODUCTION The issue started on February 2008 when the new appointed Managing Director of PCI Sdn Bhd, En Ghani reviewed 2007 Financial Report and found out there were recent increases in costs of goods sold and inventories. The rate of increase in costs of goods sold had been disproportionate with growth of sales. En Ghani was informed that one of the reasons for the increase in cost was because of the current purchasing system that contributes to redundant purchasing and high inventory holding costs. We will write a custom essay sample on Pci, Case Study, Mia Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Siti Aminah, the Chief of Financial Officer was asked to review the current purchasing system and suggested the need to implement a new computerized purchasing system that would help relieve some of its manual operations and at the same time would ensure it has the proper controls in place. En Ghani requested a formal report on current purchasing system and suggestion for a new system before the next management meeting which would be in two weeks time. En Ghani assigned Siti Aminah on the special task instead of the senior Chief Production Officer and she did not have any experience in system and technology. The new system must be able to reduce costs, enhance control and provide easy management of users and services in qualitative and quantitative ways. CHARACTERS En Ghani : as the new appointed Managing Director of Penda Cable Industry Berhad, who reviewed past year Financial Report and asked for formal report from Siti Aminah. Siti Aminah : the Chief of Financial Officer that being asked to make formal report instead of the Senior Chief of Financial Officer. CURRENT PURCHASING SYSTEM IN PCI Purpose : to ensure the purchase of raw material (exclude external Aluminium cable scap) that was required for the manufacturing of cable, conductors and associated products. 1) Monthly Raw Material Summary Cik Lim General Manager of Material Resources and Planning En Razi Assistant Purchasing Manager (MRMS) Review 1st week of Forecasted Monthly Every month Material Requirement En Sam General Manager Purchasing (MMR)MRMS Planning Section En Razi 2) Cik Anne Purchasing Clerk RM100 000 En Ghani Filing En Min Raw Material Storekeeper RM 100 000 Cik Lim PURCHASE ORDER COCORDER CONFIRMATION CompetitiveNot En Sam En Razi Vendors Competitive Quotation Quotation 3 ) Suppliers Invoices Cik Lim Cik Anne Coded, Batched and Checked Invoices Delivery Store Received a) Verification Order Notes b) Account Payable Reference No. En Min c) Update Account Payable list in Assistant Finance Manager the computer. 4) Enclosed with the return receipt of cheque / TT for notification of payment DO,COC Vendors MaterialRAW MATERIAL STORE RMRR VCAR Financial Department (for payment) InvoicePURCHASING SECTIONShipping Document Shipping PCI BANK Document VOUCHER Voucher Approved Delivery Order RMS 2 Form Purchasing Clerk En Min Assistant Finance Manager Signed QUANTITATIVE DECISION | 2006| 2007| GROSS PROFIT MARGIN(Gross Profit/Revenue)| (12086851/176877312) = 0. 07| (48053370/298146915) =0. 16| OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN(Operating Profit/Revenue)| (6386819)/176877312 =(0. 03)| 35657392/298146915 =0. 12| INVENTORY TURNOVER(COGS/Inventories)| (164,790,461)/27434751=(6) | (250,093,545)/45,575,893=(5. 48)| AVERAGE COLLECTION PERIOD(Debtors/(Revenue/360))| 15,506,128/(176,877,312/360) =31. days| 8,453,275/(298,146,915/360) =10 days| Gross Profit Margin When the company shows the higher GPM, it indicates that the company is better in controlling their cost of sales. PCI gross profit margin in 2007 is higher than 2006. It means that the company can manage their cost of sales. For becoming years they need to make an agreement with their suppliers to prevent raw material pri ce increase. Operating Profit Margin When the company shows higher operating profit margin ratio, it indicates that the company is profitable. Based on the calculation, PCI current year shows an improvement from the previous year. For becoming years, operating expenses in terms of administrative and selling expenses need to be avoided from getting increase to maintain the profit. Average Collection Period (Debtor) The shorter the period to collect payment from debtors, the more efficient the company is in handling their debtors. CONCLUSION As for conclusion, Siti Aminah can suggest only to maintain their old system instead of new purchasing system. This is because, the current situation did not incurred too much damage to the company, the company still can sustain even though they have to buy the raw materials in higher price. PCI is not the only company that have problem in purchasing their raw materials but all the purchasing departments across the industry experienced similar dilemma. Their main dilemma included establishing and maintaining profitable supplier relationships, confronting the problem of price increases and ensuring supply quantity. What they need actually do is to pressure suppliers to keep prices low when the cost of raw materials decreases. They can better do this by keeping their own tabs on the raw materials market. How to cite Pci, Case Study, Mia Case Study, Free Case study samples

Date Rape Drugs Essay Example For Students

Date Rape Drugs Essay Health Promotion : Date Rape DrugsThe issue of substances used to facilitate date rape is one that deserves a great deal of attention. Over the years, there has been a dramatic increase in reports of drug misuse leading to sexual assault. It is necessary for everyone to be aware of the general threat of substance misuse and what to do if they think that they have been drugged. It is also important that people know how to keep a look out for drinks that have been tampered with so that they can take the appropriate measures to make sure that these drinks are not consumed. For these reasons, I believe that a health promotion program needs to be planned and implemented to address these issues and combat the problem of date rape. I have planned a program which follows the Comprehensive Health Education Model and which is grounded in the Social Cognitive Theory. It is based on extensive research that I have summarized below on the topic of date rape drugs and their effects. Sedating substances are used to enhance the effects of alcohol and/or other drugs and to diminish inhibitions. Although there are many sedating substances linked with date rape, my research will focus on the two main drugs associated with this topic, GHB and Rohypnol. In recent years, GHB (Gamma Hydroxybutyrate) has become a popular recreational drug found mostly at raves and night clubs. For this reason, young people go to these places are the most vulnerable group and are most likely to benefit from a program of this type. GHB is a central nervous system depressant available in both liquid and powder forms which is used as an anaesthetic in some countries. However, it is illegal in Canada and smuggled into the country where it is sold for approximately ten dollars per dose. The drug may also be known as Liquid Ecstasy, Liquid X, Georgia Home Boy, Easy Lay, Soap and Grevious Bodily Harm. It is often used in combination with other drugs such as ecstasy. GHB induces a state of relaxat ion which can be felt within five to twenty minutes after it is ingested. This state feels similar to being drunk, but at the same time, clear headed with no subsequent hangover. The high lasts about one and a half to three hours. GHB is odourless and tasteless. Due to this fact, it is very difficult to detect when slipped into a drink. It is very important for people to be aware of how to reduce their risk of being drugged with GHB so that they can maximize their chances of avoiding date rape. Rohypnol (flunitrazepam) is a sedative which is prescribed for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia. Like GHB, it is illegal in Canada but smuggled into the country where it is distributed in the form of tablets and sold for about four to five dollars per tablet. Each tablet is white in colour and individually bubble-wrapped with the name Roche and the number one or two engraved on its surface indicating its dosage in milligrams. It is used to decrease inhibition and is usually mixed into fruit drinks or alcoholic beverages. It is also similar to GHB in the fact that it has no odour or taste. Frequently, it is sold at raves and night clubs. Rohypnols effects begin within three minutes after ingestion, peak within two hours and persist for up to eight hours. It induces a reduction in anxiety and muscular relaxation. When served to women, Rohypnol produces sedation and reduces the will to resist sexual advances. About ten minutes after ingestion, the woman may feel dizzy and disorient ed, simultaneously too hot and too cold, and nauseated. She may experience difficulty moving and speaking, and she will eventually pass out. After waking up, she will have no recollection of what happened to her while under the drugs influence. Rohypnol is the most common date rape drug. As I have demonstrated above, GHB and Rohypnol are very dangerous date rape drugs and everyone should be aware of their effects. The individuals who I believe are at the highest risk of being subjected to this problem, and who I wish to target are highschool and undergraduate university/college students, women in particular. My planning committee will include a faculty member from the institutions that I wish to present at and perhaps a member of the board of education or ministry of health. Since these are the prospective stakeholders, it is important to get members that represent them. I also wish to have students who have been affected by date rape drugs themselves to be presenting the program. S haring their own experiences as well as providing information on how to stay away from these drugs seems to be an effective method to increase the awareness of the target population. I will also try to include parents of those who have been affected on my planning committee, as they would be likely to offer maximal support and be dedication to the program. The support and commitment of the people whose lives have been affected by the topic at hand will be what makes the program successful and realistic. The next step in developing this program is to set appropriate goals. My goal is to ensure that the target population understands the seriousness of this problem and how it relates to their individual lives. I would also like to equip them with education, strategies and skills so that they know how to avoid being drugged, how to recognize the symptoms of being drugged, and how to deal with being drugged. If my program is successful, these individuals will actually put the skills whic h they have been taught into practice when they are at social settings which require them to take these actions. Next, the problems must be defined. The most important aspect of the program is to tackle health education resources. The more educated the target population, the more chance there is of minimizing the problem. We need to make the participants aware of what to expect and empower each one with the knowledge to take responsibility over their own health. The approach I wish to take is to have the student representatives of the program team speak at various schools, universities and colleges across the province, and if successful, then across the country. The speakers will talk to the students about wise practices, and how to recognize symptoms of being drugged, as well as share their own personal experiences with the drugs to provide a more realistic picture of what actually happens when they are consumed. I have outlined a few strategies that will help reduce the risk of da te rape in social situations. The student representatives will discuss each one with the group and a pamphlet summarizing them would be distributed to the group following the presentation. The recommendations of strategies are as follows:1. Alcohol consumption should be limited so that one is aware of their surroundings, especially if one is in a group setting or with someone whom they do not know well or trust. Do not take any tablets from anyone. Know what rohypnol tablets look like. .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3 , .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3 .postImageUrl , .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3 , .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3:hover , .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3:visited , .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3:active { border:0!important; } .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3:active , .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3 .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u504e6225766fee083361c45395830db3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hanson Essay2. Do not mix drinks. This may increase sedating effects if drugged. 3. Eat a good amount of food before consuming alcohol. A full stomach may help curb sedating effects. 4. When drinking alcohol in social settings, make arrangements with a friend to leave with them. Make sure that you stay close to your friends so that you can get help if necessary. 5. NEVER leave your drink unattended. 6. Do not take a drink from someone you do not know or trust. Infact, one should only accept drinks from a bartender or server. Remember that drugged beverages are not always alcoholic. 7. Know how to recognize symptoms. If you experience dizziness, extreme drowsiness, or other sudden and unexplained symptoms, call someone that you can trust and go to a hospital emergency room immediately. Try to retain a sample of the beverage for testing. 8. Learn the street and rave names of GHB and Rohypnol so you know when people are referring to them using these names. It is essential that these strategies be brought to the attention of the target population. At this point, before proceeding to the next step, I will conduct a pre-test. Perhaps we could present to a group of 10-12 students who may include friends or siblings of members of the planning committee and get their suggestions and feedback so that we can improve our program. When this is completed and we feel that the program is strong, we must make sure we have the appropriate resources to make the program available. For this, I would need to contact the stakeholders. These are members of Boards of education, the Ministry of Health and the heads of universities and colleges. I will then present my program rationale. Due to lack of space, I will not be able to discuss my rationale in this paper. If my rationale is accepted, and the stakeholders provide me with the funding for this program, I can proceed with the plan of action. I will ask the stakeholders to arrange a time and place for th e program to take place. At this point in time I would create an evaluation form which I will ask each student to fill out after each program to determine its effectiveness. I will then divide and assign certain tasks and duties to my crew members and once the program is organized, it will finally be ready for implementation. After the program has been implemented and the evaluation forms have been completed, I would analyze the data received. This information will help me to determine to what extent the objectives of the program were achieved, the activities carried out, and the resources used as planned. From this analysis, I will be able to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the program, the perceived importance of the program and whether it is worthwhile to expand it to a national level. If I do not find that it is sufficient, it will be revised and carried out once again. BibliographyReferencesDrug-Free Resource Net. (1998). GHB. http://www.drugfreeamerica.org/ghb.htmlDrug-Free Resource Net. (1998). Rohypnol. http://www.drugfreeamerica.org/roofies.htmlEmergency Response Research Institute. (1996). Roofies, The New Date Rape Drug of Choice. http://www.emergency.com/roofies.htmLedray, E., Linda. (1996). Date rape drug alert. The Journal of Emergency Nursing, Volume 22 (1), 80. McKenzie, F., James., Smeltzer, L., Jan. (1997). Planning, Implementing, and Evaluating Health Promotion Programs. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn Bacon. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (1995). Fact Sheet on Rohypnol. http://www.health.org/pubs/factsht/rohypnol.htmSchwartz, H., Richard., Weaver, B., Andrea. (1998). Rohypnol, The Date Rape Drug. Clinical Pediatrics, Volume 37 (5), 321. The Metro Toronto Research Group On Drug Use. (1996). Facts on Rohypnol. http://sano.arf.org/geninfo/rohypnol.htm U.S. Department of Health and Human Services/Public Health Service. (1997). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. http://www.emergency.com/ghb-2.htmU.S. Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration. (1998). Flunitrazepam Rohypnol. http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/rohypnol/rohypnol.htm Social Issues Essays